Daly HAOUA

Thesis project

Provisional title: Introducing new technologies into humanitarian responses in sub-Saharan Africa: issues, challenges, and prospects.

In this era of comprehensive digitalization, what are the challenges surrounding the use of new technologies as an innovative solution for better management of humanitarian crises in sub-Saharan Africa?

To answer this question, our study will focus mainly on the following technologies: on the one hand, Cash Transfer (use of mobile phones), which is a cash transfer program used to meet the needs of refugees and displaced persons in terms of nutrition, water, shelter, education, health, etc. On the other hand, telemedicine, which provides health assistance and access to specialized care
in crisis areas that are difficult to access. In addition, telemedicine is a lever for optimizing care for vulnerable people, both in emergency contexts and in times of resilience.
Our interest in these technologies is justified by their essential nature and their indispensable role in resolving humanitarian crises. They enable rapid identification, continuous support, care, and regular monitoring of victims of humanitarian crises.
It is also clear that these new technologies provide effective responses to problems related to food shortages, lack of educational facilities, lack of housing, virtually non-existent health services, lack of employment, security deficits, etc. It should be noted that these are existing problems, for which we are proposing more effective alternative solutions. Indeed, new technologies are now present in all spheres, and the humanitarian sector cannot remain on the sidelines of this development. Our study is limited to sub-Saharan Africa, as this geographical area is currently the focus of major conflicts and is facing very serious humanitarian crises. In view of the resurgence of these humanitarian crises in this part of the world, numerous initiatives and discussions are underway with a view to finding innovative solutions. Our work is part of this dynamic.

Edited by Marc Smyr, Professor of Political Science, CEPEL – University of Montpellier.