Daly HAOUA

Thesis proposal

Working Title: The Introduction of New Technologies in Humanitarian Responses in Sub-Saharan Africa: Issues, Challenges, and Prospects.

In this era of comprehensive digitalization, what are the challenges associated with using new technologies as an innovative solution for better management of humanitarian crises in sub-Saharan Africa?

To address this question, our study will focus primarily on the following technologies: first, Cash Transfer (using mobile phones), which is a cash transfer program used to meet the needs of refugees and displaced persons in areas such as nutrition, water, shelter, education, and health. Second, telemedicine, which enables the provision of healthcare and access to specialized care
in hard-to-reach crisis zones. Furthermore, telemedicine serves as a tool for optimizing care for vulnerable populations, both in emergency situations and during periods of recovery.
Our interest in these technologies is justified by their essential nature and their indispensable role in resolving humanitarian crises. They enable rapid identification, continuous support, care, and regular follow-up for victims of humanitarian crises.
It is also evident that these new technologies enable effective responses to problems related to: food shortages, the absence of educational infrastructure, lack of housing, the near-absence of health services, unemployment, security deficits, etc. It should be noted that this is an issue that already exists, and for which we therefore propose more effective alternative solutions. Indeed, new technologies are now present in all spheres, and the humanitarian sector cannot remain on the sidelines of this evolution. Our study is limited to sub-Saharan Africa, as this region is currently the epicenter of major conflicts and faces severe humanitarian crises. Given the resurgence of these humanitarian crises in this part of the world, numerous initiatives and discussions are underway to develop innovative solutions. Our work is part of this effort.

Edited by Marc SMYRL, Professor of Political Science, CEPEL – University of Montpellier.